Peer-Reviewed Academic Journal
Continental Journal of Applied Sciences
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Abortifacient Effects of Aqueous Leaf Extract of Annona senegalensis Pers in Albino Rats

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Abstract

The use ofabortifacient plantsis commonly practiced among thenatives in Nigeriaas an abortingagent of pregnancy.Abortifacient substancesare either chemicalor physical capableof inducing abortion.One of theplants that isbeing used is Annona senegalensis,although it is primarily used as food. Its abortifacient activityis not scientificallyvalidated. Thisstudy investigated theabortifacient activity of the leaf extract. The aqueous leaf extract of Annona senegalensis pers was screened for abortifacientactivity in thirty (30) femalealbino ratsat the dosesof 100, 200,300 and 400 mg/kg daily. The oral administration of the extract to female albinorats for threeweeks of thegestation periodresulted in reducedindividual implantation sites, live fetuses, postimplantation loss and progressive decrease in serumprogesterone concentrationin a dosedependent manner.Annona senegalensis leaftherefore, hassignificant abortifacientactivity.

Keywords

#Annona senegalensis pers #antifertility #female albino rats #abortifacient
Publication Date April 28, 2026
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) 10.5281/zenodo.3524825
Journal Volume & Issue Vol 14